Cookie Policy

Cookies Policy – Edfali

Effective as of: February 24, 2025

At Edfali, we are committed to ensuring transparency regarding how we collect, use, and protect your personal data. This Cookies Policy explains what cookies are, why we use them, and how they enhance your experience when using our platform.

Cookies are small text files stored on your device (computer, tablet, or mobile) when you visit a website. They help websites remember your preferences, login details, and browsing activity. Cookies enable seamless interactions, making the platform more intuitive and personalized.

There are two main types of cookies:

• First-Party Cookies: Set directly by Edfali to optimize platform functionality.

• Third-Party Cookies: Set by external services, such as analytics providers (Google Analytics), advertising partners (Google Ads, Facebook Pixel), and payment gateways.

Additionally, cookies are classified based on their duration:

• Session Cookies: Temporary and deleted when you close your browser.

• Persistent Cookies: Remain stored on your device for a set period, allowing us to recognize you on future visits.

This Cookies Policy aims to provide clear and detailed information on:

• The types of cookies we use on Edfali.

• How cookies contribute to improving your browsing experience.

• Your rights and options for managing cookie preferences.

• Compliance with global data protection laws.

By using Edfali, you agree to our use of cookies as outlined in this policy. You can manage your cookie settings at any time through your browser or our Cookie Preferences section.

Cookies play a crucial role in ensuring that Edfali operates smoothly and efficiently. Some of the benefits include:

✔️ Seamless navigation: Remembering your login details, shopping cart, and language preferences.

✔️ Faster browsing: Reducing load times by saving your settings.

✔️ Personalized experience: Recommending relevant products based on your interests.

✔️ Enhanced security: Detecting fraud and preventing unauthorized access to your account.

✔️ Better advertising: Displaying ads that are more relevant to you based on your preferences.

For more details on how cookies work, how they are used on Edfali, and how you can control them, please refer to the sections below.


To provide you with the best possible experience on Edfali, we use different types of cookies that serve various functions. These cookies help improve platform performance, enhance security, track user behavior, and deliver relevant advertisements. Below is a breakdown of the cookies we use and their purposes.

Essential cookies are strictly necessary for the proper functioning of Edfali. Without these cookies, key features of the platform will not work. These cookies do not store personal data and cannot be disabled.

What they do:

✔️ Maintain your login session and keep you signed in.

✔️ Enable secure authentication and protect against fraud.

✔️ Store user preferences, such as language and region settings.

✔️ Allow seamless navigation across different platform pages.

Analytics cookies help us understand how users interact with Edfali by collecting and analyzing behavioral data. These cookies provide insights that allow us to improve platform functionality, optimize performance, and enhance user experience.

What they do:

✔️ Track page views, session duration, and site navigation behavior.

✔️ Measure how users interact with product pages, checkout process, and features.

✔️ Identify technical issues and optimize platform speed and usability.

Examples of Analytics Cookies Used on Edfali:

Third-party providers: Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager

These cookies allow us to deliver relevant ads to users based on their browsing behavior and interactions with Edfali. They also help us retarget users who have previously visited the platform but did not complete a purchase.

What they do:

✔️ Track users across different websites to display personalized ads.

✔️ Optimize ad performance by analyzing interactions with promotional campaigns.

✔️ Ensure that the same ads are not shown repeatedly to the same user.

✔️ Improve conversion rates by displaying products/services based on user interest.

Examples of Advertising & Personalization Cookies Used on Edfali:

Third-party providers: Google Ads, Facebook Pixel, TikTok Ads, Criteo, RTB House

Marketing cookies are used to track the effectiveness of email campaigns, promotions, and referral programs. These cookies allow us to understand how users engage with marketing content and optimize our outreach efforts.

What they do:

✔️ Measure the success rate of email campaigns (open rates, clicks, conversions).

✔️ Track how users interact with promotional banners and offers.

✔️ Identify which referral sources bring the most engaged users.

Examples of Marketing Cookies Used on Edfali:

Third-party providers: Mailchimp, ConvertKit, HubSpot, ActiveCampaign, Utajir

Social media cookies allow users to share Edfali content on their social media platforms and engage with ads displayed on these networks. These cookies also track user behavior for advertising purposes.

What they do:

✔️ Enable social sharing features (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, TikTok).

✔️ Track engagement with social media ads.

✔️ Improve audience targeting for paid promotions.

Examples of Social Media Cookies Used on Edfali:

Third-party providers: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, TikTok

Summary of Cookie Types


At Edfali, we use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, improve the platform’s performance, provide personalized content, analyze user behavior, and ensure a secure and fraud-free environment. Below is a breakdown of the primary ways cookies are utilized on our platform.

Improving Platform Performance

Cookies play a crucial role in ensuring that Edfali functions smoothly and efficiently. They help in maintaining session continuity, reducing load times, and improving overall site responsiveness. These cookies allow us to:

• Remember your login session so you don’t have to sign in every time you visit.

• Keep track of your settings, such as preferred language and display options.

• Optimize website loading speeds by storing elements locally on your device.

• Prevent crashes and identify performance bottlenecks to enhance site stability.

For example, when you add items to your shopping cart and navigate through different pages, cookies ensure that your selections remain intact without resetting.

Customizing User Experience

Personalization is key to making Edfali more intuitive and user-friendly. We use cookies to tailor content, recommendations, and services based on your preferences and past interactions. These cookies allow us to:

• Display relevant product recommendations based on your browsing and purchase history.

• Remember your preferred payment methods and checkout details to streamline transactions.

• Show content in the language and currency that matches your location.

• Customize homepage and dashboard layouts based on your usage behavior.

For instance, if you frequently browse a particular category of products, cookies help us highlight similar items or ongoing promotions that might interest you.

Tracking & Analytics

Cookies enable us to collect essential data about how users interact with Edfali, helping us analyze trends, monitor platform performance, and identify areas for improvement. This includes:

• Tracking how often users visit specific pages and how long they stay on them.

• Measuring the effectiveness of different site features and optimizing them accordingly.

• Understanding how users navigate through the site to improve interface design.

• Identifying and fixing technical issues or slow-loading pages.

We use third-party analytics services, such as Google Analytics, to process this data. These services help us gain insights into user behavior while ensuring compliance with privacy regulations.

Advertising & Retargeting

Cookies support our advertising and marketing efforts by ensuring that promotions and sponsored content remain relevant to each user. This includes:

• Showing ads that match your interests based on your previous browsing activity.

• Limiting the number of times the same advertisement appears to avoid redundancy.

• Measuring the effectiveness of advertising campaigns and promotional offers.

• Enabling retargeting ads that remind you of items you viewed but didn’t purchase.

For example, if you browse a specific product but leave without completing the purchase, you may see a reminder ad for that product when visiting other websites or social media platforms.

We partner with third-party advertisers such as Google Ads, Facebook Pixel, and RTB House to deliver tailored ads across multiple platforms.

Security & Fraud Prevention

Cookies help maintain the security of Edfali by detecting and preventing suspicious activities. These security-focused cookies allow us to:

• Identify unauthorized login attempts and block potential hacking attempts.

• Detect unusual transactions that could indicate fraud or identity theft.

• Verify account logins from different devices to ensure they are legitimate.

• Prevent automated bots from abusing our platform by implementing CAPTCHA verifications.

For instance, if an account is accessed from an unfamiliar location or multiple failed login attempts occur in a short period, cookies help us trigger additional security verification steps.

Final Thoughts

Cookies are essential for ensuring Edfali operates efficiently while delivering a seamless and secure experience. By understanding how cookies function, users can make informed decisions about their privacy settings. While some cookies are necessary for the platform to work correctly, others can be managed or disabled through browser settings and our cookie preferences page.


Data Sharing & Anonymization

Edfali does not sell personally identifiable information (PII) to third parties. Any data collected through cookies is either anonymized or used internally to improve platform performance and user experience. Third-party services we integrate with may receive aggregated and non-personal data for analytics, security, and advertising purposes.

In addition to the cookies placed by Edfali, we also work with third-party service providers who may set their own cookies on our platform. These third-party cookies serve various purposes, including payment processing, analytics, marketing, and social media integrations. These providers have their own privacy policies and cookie management settings, which users can review separately.

Payment & Transaction Services

To facilitate secure and seamless transactions, Edfali integrates with various payment service providers. These providers may set cookies to:

• Verify and process payments efficiently.

• Detect and prevent fraudulent transactions.

• Maintain transaction logs for compliance and security.

Our payment processing partners include:

• PayPal

• Stripe

• Local payment processors based on user region

These cookies ensure that users can complete purchases securely and without disruptions.

Advertising & Marketing Partners

To deliver relevant advertisements and improve marketing effectiveness, we collaborate with advertising networks and marketing platforms that may set cookies on our platform. These cookies enable us to:

• Show personalized ads based on user behavior and interests.

• Measure the success of marketing campaigns.

• Prevent users from seeing the same ad repeatedly.

Our advertising and marketing partners include:

• Google Ads (for search and display advertising).

• Meta (Facebook & Instagram Ads) (for social media marketing and retargeting).

• TikTok Ads (for video-based ad placements).

• RTB House & Criteo (for programmatic advertising and retargeting campaigns).

These cookies allow us to serve ads that are tailored to users’ preferences while optimizing our advertising strategy.

Analytics & Performance Tracking

To monitor site performance, enhance user experience, and optimize platform functionality, Edfali uses cookies from analytics service providers. These cookies help us:

• Track user navigation patterns on our platform.

• Analyze how users interact with different features.

• Identify and fix technical issues.

Our analytics providers include:

• Google Analytics (to track website traffic and user behavior).

• Google Tag Manager (to manage tracking tags efficiently).

• Mixpanel (to analyze product usage and engagement trends).

These cookies allow us to make data-driven improvements that enhance the overall platform experience.

Social Media Integrations

Edfali enables users to interact with their favorite social media platforms directly from our site. To support these integrations, social media platforms may set cookies that allow users to:

• Log in using their social media accounts.

• Share content from Edfali on their social networks.

• View embedded posts, videos, or ads from these platforms.

Social media platforms that may set cookies include:

• Facebook & Instagram (for sharing content and authentication).

• Twitter/X (for embedding tweets and tracking social interactions).

• LinkedIn (for professional networking and content sharing).

• Pinterest (for saving and sharing product images).

• TikTok (for video-based content sharing and engagement tracking).

These cookies enhance social media connectivity while ensuring a seamless cross-platform experience.

Final Thoughts

Cookies from third-party service providers play a crucial role in ensuring Edfali delivers a secure, personalized, and high-performance experience. While we work with reputable partners, users can control third-party cookies by adjusting their browser settings or using our Cookie Preferences page.


At Edfali, we value user privacy and provide multiple options for managing and controlling cookies. Users can choose how cookies are stored and used by adjusting their preferences on our platform, modifying browser settings, or opting out of targeted advertising networks. Below, we outline the different ways users can manage cookies.

Adjusting Cookie Preferences on Edfali

Users can customize their cookie preferences directly through our platform using the Cookie Preferences settings. This feature allows users to:

• Enable or disable specific categories of cookies (e.g., analytics, advertising, social media).

• Change their consent settings at any time.

• View details about which cookies are active and their purposes.

To modify cookie settings, users can visit our Cookie Preferences page and follow the on-screen instructions.

Controlling Cookies via Browser Settings

Most modern web browsers allow users to control cookie storage, block cookies from certain websites, or delete cookies altogether. The steps to manage cookies vary by browser:

• Google Chrome: Navigate to Settings > Privacy and Security > Cookies and other site data to adjust cookie preferences.

• Mozilla Firefox: Go to Preferences > Privacy & Security > Cookies and Site Data to block or remove cookies.

• Safari (Mac & iOS): Access Settings > Safari > Privacy & Security to manage cookies and tracking.

• Microsoft Edge: Under Settings > Privacy, search, and services, users can block or clear cookies.

Blocking all cookies may impact certain features on Edfali, such as keeping items in the shopping cart or auto-filling login details.

Opting Out of Targeted Advertising

For users who prefer not to receive personalized ads, there are several options to opt out:

• Platform Settings: Users can disable advertising cookies in the Cookie Preferences section on Edfali.

• Ad Industry Tools: Users who prefer not to receive targeted ads can opt out through the following platforms:

– Google Ad Settings : https://adssettings.google.com

– Facebook Ad Preferences : https://www.facebook.com/ads/preferences/

– YourAdChoices US users : https://optout.aboutads.info/

– Your Online Choices EU users : https://www.youronlinechoices.com/

Disabling targeted ads does not eliminate advertisements entirely but ensures they are not personalized based on browsing behavior.

Final Thoughts

At Edfali, we respect user choices regarding cookies and tracking technologies. By offering multiple ways to manage cookie settings, we ensure a transparent and user-friendly experience. Users can review their preferences at any time and update them as needed.


In addition to cookies, Edfali uses other tracking technologies to enhance platform functionality, security, and advertising effectiveness. These technologies help us analyze user interactions, measure marketing performance, and improve overall user experience. Below are the primary tracking methods used on our platform.

Web Beacons & Pixels

Web beacons (also called tracking pixels, clear GIFs, or pixel tags) are small, invisible images embedded in web pages or emails. These are used to:

• Track whether a user has opened an email or interacted with a specific webpage.

• Measure the effectiveness of email campaigns, ad performance, and website traffic.

• Enable retargeting by tracking which products or content a user views.

Web beacons work in combination with cookies, meaning disabling cookies may also reduce their effectiveness.

For example, advertising partners such as Google, Facebook, and TikTok use pixel tracking to monitor user engagement with ads and optimize future ad placements.

Local Storage

Local storage is another method used to store small amounts of data directly in a user’s browser or device. Unlike cookies, data in local storage remains stored even after a user closes the browser unless manually deleted.

Edfali uses local storage to:

• Save user session data for improved performance.

• Store preference settings to enhance user experience.

• Cache static content (e.g., images, scripts) for faster page loads.

Users can clear local storage through browser settings, similar to deleting cookies.

Fingerprinting Techniques

Fingerprinting is a more advanced tracking method that allows websites to identify and differentiate devices without relying on cookies. This method collects unique browser and device attributes, such as:

• Device type (smartphone, tablet, PC).

• Browser version and settings (installed plugins, screen resolution, operating system).

• IP address and network details.

Why does Edfali use fingerprinting?

• To detect fraudulent activities and prevent unauthorized access.

• To improve security measures and protect user accounts.

• To enhance anti-bot detection, ensuring a safe and fair marketplace.

Although fingerprinting cannot be easily blocked through traditional cookie settings, users can limit tracking by:

• Disabling JavaScript in the browser (may impact site functionality).

• Using privacy-focused browsers (such as Brave or Firefox with enhanced tracking protection).

• Enabling VPN services to mask IP addresses.

Final Thoughts

While cookies are the most common form of tracking, Edfali also utilizes web beacons, local storage, and fingerprinting techniques to improve security, enhance user experience, and optimize platform performance. Users concerned about tracking can adjust their privacy settings in their browsers and use third-party privacy tools to further manage tracking technologies.


Cookies have different lifespans depending on their function. Edfali uses both session cookies and persistent cookies to optimize platform performance, security, and personalization. This section explains how long each type of cookie is retained and how users can manage them.

Session vs. Persistent Cookies

 Session Cookies

• These are temporary cookies that remain active only while the user is browsing the platform.

• Once the user closes their browser or logs out, the session cookies are automatically deleted.

• Used for maintaining login sessions, shopping cart functionality, and temporary user preferences.

Persistent Cookies

• These cookies remain stored on the user’s device even after the session ends.

• They are used for remembering login details, user preferences, tracking analytics, and ad targeting.

• Persistent cookies expire after a set period, which varies depending on the cookie type.

Default Expiry Periods for Each Cookie Type

⏳ Essential Cookies

• Typically expire within a few hours or when the session ends.

• Required for basic site functions, such as authentication and security.

Analytics Cookies

• Can persist anywhere from a few days to 24 months, depending on the analytics provider.

• Used by Google Analytics, Mixpanel, and other tracking services to monitor user behavior over time.

Advertising & Personalization Cookies

• Generally last between 30 days to 12 months, depending on the ad network (Google, Facebook, TikTok).

• These cookies help in retargeting ads based on user activity.

Marketing Cookies

• Stored for a few weeks to 6 months, based on the marketing campaign.

• Used to track email interactions, affiliate referrals, and promotional offers.

Social Media Cookies

• Expiry varies from a few days to a year, depending on the social media platform.

• Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and TikTok use these cookies for integrating social features and tracking engagement.

Managing & Deleting Expired Cookies

• Expired cookies are automatically deleted from the user’s browser.

• Users can manually clear cookies via browser settings or adjust cookie preferences on the platform.

• Some privacy tools and browser extensions can automatically block or limit persistent cookies.

Final Thoughts

At Edfali, we balance user convenience, security, and compliance when setting cookie expiration periods. Users who prefer stricter privacy controls can adjust their settings at any time to delete or block specific cookies.


Edfali is committed to ensuring compliance with global data protection laws to protect user privacy and maintain transparency. Our use of cookies and tracking technologies aligns with international standards, including GDPR, CCPA, LGPD, and other privacy laws worldwide. This section outlines how Edfali adheres to these regulations and what rights users have under each framework.

GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation – European Economic Area & UK)

The GDPR applies to users located in the European Economic Area (EEA) and the UK. Under this regulation:

✔️ Users must provide explicit consent before non-essential cookies are stored.

✔️ Users have the right to access, modify, delete, or transfer their personal data.

✔️ Edfali provides a Cookie Management Tool to allow users to control cookie settings.

✔️ Cookies for advertising, analytics, and social media tracking require opt-in consent.

Legal Basis for Processing

• Essential cookies: Legitimate interest (necessary for platform functionality).

• Analytics & advertising cookies: User consent (users can withdraw at any time).

CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act – USA)

The CCPA provides California residents with increased control over how their personal information is collected, used, and shared.

✔️ Users have the right to know what personal data is being collected through cookies.

✔️ Users can opt out of the “sale” of their data, including third-party advertising cookies.

✔️ The “Do Not Sell My Personal Information” link is available for California users.

✔️ Edfali does not collect or share sensitive personal information for targeted advertising without user consent.

How California Users Can Manage Cookies

• Users can disable targeted ads through browser settings or via Edfali’s Cookie Preferences.

• California residents can submit data access or deletion requests under CCPA.

LGPD (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados – Brazil)

Brazil’s LGPD establishes strict rules regarding the processing of personal data, including the use of cookies.

✔️ Users have the right to confirm the existence of cookies that collect personal data.

✔️ Users can request access, correction, deletion, or anonymization of data.

✔️ Processing of cookies for marketing or tracking requires clear consent from users.

How Edfali Complies with LGPD

• Edfali ensures transparent communication about cookie use.

• Users can modify cookie preferences at any time.

• Data collected via cookies is stored securely and in compliance with Brazilian law.

PIPEDA (Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act – Canada)

The PIPEDA framework applies to the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information in Canada.

✔️ Users must be informed how and why cookies are being used.

✔️ Edfali obtains clear user consent before setting non-essential cookies.

✔️ Users can request access to their personal data stored in cookies.

✔️ Users can withdraw consent without affecting essential platform functionality.

How Users Can Opt-Out

• Edfali offers an opt-out mechanism for behavioral advertising.

• Users can block tracking cookies through browser settings.

PDPA (Personal Data Protection Act – Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia)

The PDPA applies to users located in Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia, focusing on consent and transparency in data collection.

✔️ Users must be notified about why and how cookies collect data.

✔️ Non-essential cookies (advertising, tracking) require explicit consent.

✔️ Users can request correction or deletion of personal data.

Edfali’s Approach to PDPA Compliance

• Cookie banners ensure clear disclosure before cookies are set.

• Users can disable cookies without losing access to core platform features.

Privacy Act 1988 (Australia)

The Australian Privacy Act 1988 regulates how organizations handle personal information.

✔️ Users have the right to know how cookies track their data.

✔️ Targeted advertising cookies cannot be placed without consent.

✔️ Users can request removal of data stored in cookies.

Managing Cookies in Australia

• Edfali does not use cookies to store sensitive personal data.

• Users can opt out of marketing cookies at any time.

Other Global Data Protection Laws Compliance

Edfali ensures compliance with additional international privacy frameworks, including but not limited to:

✔️ New Zealand – Privacy Act 2020.

✔️ South Korea – Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA).

✔️ Japan – Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI).

✔️ China – Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL).

✔️ United Arab Emirates – Federal Data Protection Law.

✔️ India – Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP).

Edfali continuously monitors new and evolving regulations to ensure full compliance across all markets where our platform operates.

Final Thoughts on Compliance

Edfali prioritizes privacy, transparency, and user control when it comes to cookies and tracking technologies. Our platform complies with all major global data protection laws, ensuring that users can manage their privacy preferences easily and securely.

For more details or to manage your cookie settings, visit our [Cookie Preferences Page].


How We Handle Do Not Track (DNT) Requests

Edfali values user privacy and strives to provide transparency in how personal data is collected and used across our platform. Some web browsers, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge, offer a Do Not Track (DNT) feature, allowing users to signal websites that they do not want their online activity tracked.

However, at this time, there is no universally accepted industry standard for how websites should respond to DNT signals. As a result:

✔️ Edfali does not currently respond to Do Not Track (DNT) browser settings or signals.

✔️ We continue to monitor developments in privacy standards and regulations to determine whether adjustments are needed in the future.

✔️ Users who wish to limit tracking can do so by:

• Adjusting cookie settings via our Cookie Preferences Tool.

• Opting out of targeted advertising through third-party ad platforms (e.g., Google Ads, Facebook, Criteo).

• Managing privacy settings within their browser to block or delete cookies.

California Residents & CCPA Compliance

For California users covered under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), Edfali provides additional opt-out mechanisms to limit the collection and sharing of personal data for advertising and analytics purposes.

Users can:

• Use the “Do Not Sell My Personal Information” link to opt out of targeted advertising.

• Disable non-essential cookies through the Cookie Preferences tool.

• Contact our Privacy Team for data access and deletion requests.

For more details on managing your privacy preferences, visit our [Cookie Preferences Page].


How and When We Update This Policy

Edfali is committed to maintaining transparency and compliance with evolving data protection laws and industry standards. As part of this commitment, we regularly review and update our Cookie Policy to reflect:

✔️ Changes in applicable laws or regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA, LGPD, PDPA).

✔️ Updates to our technology and how we use cookies and tracking mechanisms.

✔️ New third-party services or partners that may process data through cookies.

✔️ Modifications to user controls for managing and opting out of cookies.

We reserve the right to modify this Cookie Policy at any time. Updates will be reflected by a revised “Effective Date” at the top of this page.

User Notifications for Changes

Edfali ensures that users are properly informed of any significant changes to this Cookie Policy. Depending on the nature of the updates, we may notify users through:

📌 Platform Announcements: A notification banner or pop-up on the website.

📌 Email Communication: If the changes impact registered users directly.

📌 Updated Consent Requests: When legally required, users will be prompted to review and accept changes before continuing to use the platform.

Continued use of the platform after an update to this policy constitutes acceptance of the changes. If you disagree with any modifications, you should adjust your cookie settings or stop using the platform.


Edfali values user privacy and is committed to addressing any concerns regarding cookies, tracking technologies, or personal data processing. If you have questions, requests, or complaints related to our Cookie Policy, you can contact us through the following channels:

📩 Email Support for Privacy & Cookies Inquiries

For any inquiries regarding how we use cookies, how you can manage them, or any concerns about privacy and data security, you can directly reach our Data Protection team at:

📧 Email: DataProtection@edfali.com

Our team will respond as quickly as possible and assist you with your requests, including:

✔️ Understanding the types of cookies we use.

✔️ Opting out of specific tracking mechanisms.

✔️ Requesting further details on third-party cookies.

🌐 Contact Page for Further Assistance

If you need additional support beyond cookie-related concerns, such as general privacy inquiries, account issues, or legal matters, you can submit a request through our dedicated Contact Page:

🌍 https://edfali.com/contact

On this page, you can:

✔️ Submit specific requests regarding your data privacy rights.

✔️ Ask for assistance in managing cookie preferences.

✔️ Reach out to our support team for further clarification.

⚠️ Important Note:

For legal inquiries related to GDPR, CCPA, LGPD, or other compliance matters, we recommend emailing us directly to ensure proper handling by our Data Protection Officers (DPOs).